Satras in Assam for Competetive Exams
Satras in Assam are unique monastic institutions that have played a pivotal role in the religious, social, and cultural life of the region, particularly for competitive exams related to Assamese history and culture.
Table of Contents
What are Satras?
Definition
Satras are Vaishnavite monasteries or hermitages, established by the great 15th-16th century Assamese saint-reformer Srimanta Sankardeva and his disciples.
Purpose
They serve as centers for the propagation and practice of the Ekasarana Dharma (Neo-Vaishnavite movement), emphasizing devotion to a single God, Lord Krishna/Vishnu.
Etymology
The word 'Satra' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'sattra,' meaning an assembly or a gathering, often for religious purposes.
Historical Significance & Evolution
Founder
Primarily founded by Srimanta Sankardeva and later expanded by his disciples, notably Madhavdeva, Damodardeva, and Harideva.
Location
Initially established in Majuli (the world's largest river island) and other parts of Assam. Majuli became the hub of Satra culture.
Royal Patronage
Received significant patronage from Ahom kings, which helped in their establishment and expansion across the Brahmaputra Valley.
Reformative Role
They were instrumental in spreading a casteless and egalitarian form of devotion, challenging existing social hierarchies.
Jorhat District (Majuli Satras - Cultural Heritage)
Majuli, the world's largest river island, is a hub of Assamese culture and Vaishnavite traditions. The island is home to several historic Satras (monasteries) that preserve various art forms and crafts.
| Satra Name | Cultural Specialties & Traditions |
|---|---|
| Auniati Satra |
|
| Kamalabari Satra |
|
| Dakhinpat Satra |
|
| Samaguri Satra |
|
| Garamur Satra |
|
| Bengenaati Satra |
|
| Natun Kamalabari Satra |
|
Barpeta District
| Satra Name | Cultural Specialties & Traditions |
|---|---|
| Auniati Satra |
|
| Kamalabari Satra |
|
| Dakhinpat Satra |
|
| Samaguri Satra |
|
| Garamur Satra |
|
| Bengenaati Satra |
|
| Natun Kamalabari Satra |
|
| Barpeta Satra |
|
| Patbaushi Satra |
|
| Ganakkuchi Satra |
|
| Sundaridiya Satra |
|