Early Life and Activism
Born: 1885, in Assam. Bhogeswari Phukanani belonged to a patriotic family, married to Chandan Phukan, himself a freedom fighter. She was admired for her leadership and courage, motivating villagers—especially women—to join the anti-colonial struggle during the Quit India Movement.
Quit India Movement and Martyrdom
During 1942, Assam saw mass uprisings against British repression. On 20 September 1942, at Barhampur, Bhogeswari Phukanani fearlessly led a huge demonstration against the colonial authorities. In the face of police brutality, she was fatally injured and embraced martyrdom, becoming one of the most respected women heroes of Assam’s independence movement.
Key Dates and Events
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 1885 | Born in Assam |
| Early 1940s | Emerges as a leader in Assam’s Quit India Movement |
| 20 Sep 1942 | Martyred during a protest at Barhampur |
| Later years | Remembered as a fearless woman leader and symbol of resistance |
Legacy and Honors
Bhogeswari Phukanani’s martyrdom remains a source of pride and inspiration in Assam. Schools, institutions, and memorials bear her name, honoring her sacrifice. She continues to be remembered in Assam’s history textbooks and exam syllabi as a luminary of women’s leadership in the freedom struggle.
Important Points for Competitive Exams
2. Active during Quit India Movement (1942).
3. Martyred on 20 September 1942 at Barhampur demonstration.
4. Symbol of women’s courage and leadership in nationalist struggles.
5. A key name to remember for Assam’s contribution to India’s independence.
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