B.Ed Course will be one year from 2026-27
B.Ed Course will be one year from 2026-27
Over the last year, one of the most discussed topics among teaching aspirants has been the return of the one-year B.Ed course in India. After almost a decade of a compulsory two-year B.Ed, the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) has now cleared the way to bring back a shorter, intensive B.Ed programme linked to the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
If you are planning to become a teacher in India in the coming years, understanding how this new one-year B.Ed fits with the existing two-year B.Ed and the four-year Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP) is extremely important. This detailed guide explains the latest news, eligibility conditions, starting year, and also lists some well-known B.Ed colleges with indicative fees so that you can plan your career more confidently.
Latest News: NCTE to Reintroduce 1-Year B.Ed from 2026–27
In 2025, NCTE and the Ministry of Education signalled a major policy shift by announcing that one-year B.Ed and M.Ed programmes will be reintroduced from the academic session 2026–27. These announcements clearly mention that the new 1-year B.Ed will exist alongside the current two-year B.Ed, not as a complete replacement.
Media reports and explanatory articles note that this decision is meant to offer “flexible pathways” for well-qualified graduates and postgraduates who already have a strong academic base, while still keeping the two-year B.Ed for others. The change is part of the Draft NCTE Regulations 2025, which update recognition norms and procedures for teacher education institutions across India.
Why Was the One-Year B.Ed Brought Back?
The older one-year B.Ed model was discontinued around 2014, when NCTE extended both B.Ed and M.Ed to two years to improve training depth and classroom exposure. However, reviews of the system and feedback from universities, experts and policy bodies highlighted the need for differentiated routes for candidates with higher or longer prior education.
Under NEP 2020 and the National Higher Education Qualifications Framework, there is a push to align teacher education with multiple entry and exit options and to recognise four-year undergraduate programmes and master’s degrees more strongly. The revived one-year B.Ed is therefore designed as an intensive professional qualification specifically for candidates who already meet a higher academic threshold.
Eligibility Criteria for the 1-Year B.Ed Course
One of the most important points in all the news about the new B.Ed structure is that not every graduate will be eligible for the 1-year B.Ed. Multiple official and media sources consistently highlight that this shorter programme is reserved for students who have already spent more time in higher education than a standard three-year bachelor’s course.
As per current explanations and draft rules, eligibility for the 1-year B.Ed course will typically include the following conditions.
- Candidates must have completed a four-year undergraduate degree (for example, a multidisciplinary four-year bachelor’s programme or similar).
- OR candidates must hold a postgraduate (master’s) degree after a three-year bachelor’s degree.
- Those with only a standard three-year graduation and no master’s will continue to pursue the two-year B.Ed.
- Individual universities may additionally require minimum marks, usually around 50% or more, with relaxation for reserved categories as per existing norms.
Some explanatory portals also suggest that prior teaching or classroom experience may be considered by certain institutions, especially for distance or part-time modes, although the exact norms will depend on the final NCTE regulations and university statutes. Candidates are therefore advised to keep checking official NCTE notifications and university prospectuses every admission cycle.
How the 1-Year B.Ed Compares with 2-Year B.Ed and ITEP
With three different teacher education routes now visible on the horizon, many aspirants are confused about which path to choose. In simple terms, the key difference is the stage at which you enter higher education and how many years of study you will complete before getting your professional teaching qualification.
| Programme | Entry Level | Duration | Who It Is For | Key Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-Year B.Ed (New) | After four-year UG OR after PG | 1 year (2 semesters) | Graduates with extended degrees who want a fast-track route into teaching. | Revived from 2026–27; intensive internship and pedagogy in compressed form. |
| 2-Year B.Ed (Existing) | After three-year bachelor’s degree | 2 years (4 semesters) | Majority of graduates from arts, science, commerce backgrounds. | Remains the standard route for those without a four-year degree or PG. |
| 4-Year ITEP | After Class 12 | 4 years integrated | Students who decide early to become teachers straight after school. | Combines subject degree and B.Ed; gradually expanding to more institutes. |
From a career point of view, all three paths lead to a professional teaching qualification recognised by NCTE, but the time investment and entry requirements are different. Many aspirants who are currently doing graduation or postgraduation will try to plan their combination of degrees so that they can either become eligible for the one-year B.Ed or directly choose ITEP after Class 12 in future.
Course Structure and What You Will Study
Although final university-wise syllabi will be notified closer to implementation, the one-year B.Ed is expected to cover the same broad areas as the two-year programme, but in a more compact and intensive form. Draft regulations and policy notes repeatedly emphasise strong grounding in child development, learning theories, pedagogy of school subjects, assessment, inclusive education and ICT in teaching.
In practical terms, this means a mix of core theory papers, electives, school internship, and workshops on areas such as classroom management, lesson planning, educational technology and action research. Because the duration is shorter, institutions will need to plan field work and school exposure very carefully so that professional competence is not compromised.
Top B.Ed Colleges in India (Indicative Data)
India has thousands of B.Ed colleges, but ranking lists and student reviews highlight a few institutions that are regularly chosen by serious aspirants because of academic strength, infrastructure and recognition. The table below presents a small sample of well-known universities and colleges offering B.Ed or related programmes, along with indicative first-year or total fees as reported by popular education portals.
| Institute | Location | Type | Approx. B.Ed Fees | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banaras Hindu University (BHU) | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | Central University | Around ₹10,000 for 1st year B.Ed as per one 2025 listing. | Frequently cited among top B.Ed options; strong overall NIRF performance. |
| Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) | New Delhi | Central University | Moderate public-university level fees, typically under ₹1 lakh for the full B.Ed. | Known for robust faculty of education and high competition for seats. |
| Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) | Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh | Central University | Low to moderate B.Ed fee depending on specialisation, often within government-scale structure. | Highlighted for strong academic environment and historic campus. |
| Jadavpur University | Kolkata, West Bengal | State University | Approx. ₹70,500 for 1st year B.Ed in one ranking table. | Regularly ranked among India’s top public universities with strong user reviews. |
| Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) | New Delhi (ODL) | Central Open University | Around ₹55,000 total B.Ed fee in distance mode. | NCTE-approved open and distance B.Ed for in-service and remote learners. |
| Gargi College (University of Delhi) | New Delhi | Government College | Approx. ₹18,875 1st year B.Ed fees mentioned in 2025 data. | High NAAC grade and good placement reports in ranking portals. |
| Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University (MJPRU) | Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh | State University | Very low B.Ed 1st-year fee, around ₹1,750 in one listing. | NAAC A++ accreditation noted as a strong quality signal. |
These figures are approximate and can change every academic year depending on category, hostel choice, and scholarships, so always confirm the latest fee structure on the official website of the university or college before applying. Also check that any college you are considering is currently recognised by NCTE and affiliated to a recognised university for B.Ed or ITEP programmes.
Career Scope After the New B.Ed Structure
Whether you complete a one-year, two-year or four-year teacher education programme, the basic outcome is eligibility for school teaching posts subject to TET/CTET and other recruitment rules. Government notifications and recruitment advertisements usually mention that the B.Ed must be from an NCTE-recognised institution and the candidate must also qualify the relevant TET or entrance exam.
The one-year B.Ed may be particularly attractive for graduates who already have a strong academic background and want to shift into teaching without spending two extra years. At the same time, competition for such seats is likely to be high, so maintaining good marks in your existing degree and staying updated with official announcements will be crucial.
How to Use This News for Your Own Planning
For students currently in graduation, the key decision is whether to finish a three-year degree and choose the two-year B.Ed, or to opt for a four-year degree or a master’s so that they can qualify for the 1-year B.Ed later. Those who are still in school may also consider the four-year ITEP route, which is being expanded gradually in selected central and state institutions.
The safest approach is to treat B.Ed news as part of a bigger long-term roadmap rather than a last-minute adjustment, and to keep a personal file of NCTE circulars, university brochures and reliable portal articles related to teacher education. By doing this, you will be able to adapt quickly as soon as final regulations, state-wise notifications and college-wise prospectuses for the 1-year B.Ed are officially released from the 2026–27 session onwards.
